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Uzman Psikolojik Danışman

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Yas Sürecinde Uygulanan Psikolojik Müdahale Yaklaşımlarının Doküman Analizi İle İncelenmesi

Emre Kızıltan, Yağmur Ulusoy

Derleme Cilt 4 Sayı 1 28 Şubat 2022 Sayfa 146-163 10.47793/hp.998187
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Özet

Öznel bir yapıya sahip olan yas sürecini her birey farklı şekilde tamamlamakta ancak bazı bireyler bu süreçte yas danışmanlığı ve yas terapisi gibi profesyonel desteğe gereksinim duymaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı yas sürecinde uygulanan psikolojik yardım müdahalelerinde hangi yaklaşımların/modellerin referans alındığını; müdahale edilen yaş gruplarının nasıl bir dağılım gösterdiğini ve müdahalelerin etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemi olan doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın dokümanları 2001-2021 yılları arasında yayımlanmış, İngilizce dilinde yazılmış, deneysel çalışma içeriğine sahip makale ve tezlerdir. Bu kapsamda Science Direct, ERIC, Proquest veri tabanlarında, “grief counseling” ve “grief therapy" anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmış ve araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 41 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan makale ve tezlerde yas sürecinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Grupla Psikolojik Danışma müdahale yaklaşımlarının/modellerinin ön planda olduğu, ayrıca çocuklar, ergenler, gençler ve yetişkinlerden oluşan örneklem grupları ile çalışıldığı ancak yaşlılardan oluşan örneklem grupları ile yapılan araştırmaların sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yas sürecinde uygulanan müdahale yaklaşımlarının/modellerinin çoğunlukla etkili olduğu ve grupla yapılan müdahalelerin daha fazla tercih edildiği görülmüş ve bu sonuçlar alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için araştırmacılara çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yas danışmanlığı yas terapisi doküman analizi.
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